Public information, by definition, is not private.
CHIA, MIRTHA Y. married a groom named WILFRED C. MARTINEZ in the year 1988 on license number 7727 issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MIRTHA Y. CHIA. [$]
CHIA, MONICA M who was 27 (born ABT 1980) married 7 APR 2007 in SAN PATRICIO COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named ANTONIO JR CHIA who was 36 (born ABT 1971).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MONICA M CHIA. [$]
CHIA, MUEI LIM married VI L. TAT on 22 October 2014 on a license issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MUEI LIM CHIA. [$]
CHIA, NATALI married ABDULLAH L. ALHARTHI on 22 December 2016 using a marriage license issued in Marion County, Indiana, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for NATALI CHIA. [$]
CHIA, NATALIA A who was 24 (born ABT 1983) married 19 MAY 2007 in VAL VERDE COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named MICHAEL L MCCLAIN who was 23 (born ABT 1984).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for NATALIA A CHIA. [$]
CHIA, NIAN CHERNG who was 30 (born ABT 1957) married 23 JAN 1987 in JEFFERSON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named CHIEN HER LIAO who was 30 (born ABT 1957).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for NIAN CHERNG CHIA. [$]
CHIA, NICHOLAS LEE-PING and SHU-WEN HUANG applied for a marriage license in Franklin County, Ohio, U.S.A. 30 September 2004, which license was issued 30 September 2004, which was valid until 29 November 2004, and which was returned 8 November 2004, indicating that a marriage happened 4 November 2004.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for NICHOLAS LEE-PING CHIA. [$]
CHIA, NICHOLAS LEE-PING and SHU-WEN HUANG obtained marriage license number 0406988 from the Franklin County Probate Court in Ohio, U.S.A. on 30 September 2004 and had their wedding ceremony on 4 November 2004.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for NICHOLAS LEE-PING CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PABLO was born 15 January 1930, received Social Security number 360-34-5483 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died 18 March 2013
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for PABLO CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PABLO E. (the groom) and LYDIA E. POUPART were issued marriage license number 15916 in 1984 in New York County (Manhattan), New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PABLO E. CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PABLO E. married a bride named LYDIA E. POUPART in the year 1984 on license number 15916 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PABLO E. CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PATRICIA PECK-CHER (the bride) and VINCENT MICHAEL HEW were issued marriage license number 14312 in 1989 in Queens County, New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PATRICIA PECK-CHER CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PATRICIA PECK-CHER married a groom named VINCENT MICHAEL HEW in the year 1989 on license number 14312 issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PATRICIA PECK-CHER CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PAUL was born 15 November 1953, received Social Security number 585-68-3079 (indicating New Mexico) and, Death Master File says, died 10 April 2004
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for PAUL CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PAUL was born 20 September 1917, received Social Security number 073-22-1640 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 3 February 2006
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for PAUL CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PAUL P. was born 7 January 1913, received Social Security number 620-24-5794 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 7 September 2008
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for PAUL P CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PEIYIG married a groom named GUO RONG CHIONG on 8 February 2001 on a license issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PEIYIG CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PEI YUAN (the groom) and FRANCES YEN were issued marriage license number 3177 in 1965 in New York County (Manhattan), New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PEI YUAN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PEI YUAN married a bride named FRANCES YEN in the year 1965 on license number 3177 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PEI YUAN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PENG-CHOO (the groom) married EE L. OOI 8 July 1999 in the City of Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A., according to the index entry for Maryland marriage certificate number 19576. Special thanks to
Reclaim the Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PENG-CHOO CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PHILLIP (the groom) and DER YI CHENG were issued marriage license number 14361 in 1990 in Queens County, New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PHILLIP CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PHILLIP married a bride named DER YI CHENG in the year 1990 on license number 14361 issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for PHILLIP CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PIN was born 12 February 1917, received Social Security number 562-67-5548 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 1 February 2012
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for PIN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PINGYING H. was born 5 September 1907, received Social Security number 242-15-1898 (indicating North Carolina) and, Death Master File says, died 5 January 2000
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for PINGYING H CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PO TAO was born 1 March 1903, received Social Security number 096-54-0638 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died July 1978
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for PO TAO CHIA. [$]
CHIA, POUG JAY died 26 September 2008, and was buried in Hart Island Cemetery in New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for POUG JAY CHIA. [$]
CHIA, POWAH married a groom named CHUEN H. WANG on 26 October 2001 on a license issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for POWAH CHIA. [$]
CHIA, POWAH married a groom named CHUNG PAK TONG on 18 August 2004 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for POWAH CHIA. [$]
CHIA, PRISCILLA W. was born 28 May 1933, received Social Security number 561-42-2588 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 30 March 2002
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for PRISCILLA W CHIA. [$]
CHIA, R was born 2 October 1948, received Social Security number 563-88-4345 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 15 March 1990
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for R CHIA. [$]
CHIA, RAQUEL A who was 55 (born ABT 1937) married 11 SEP 1992 in TAYLOR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named ALDRED W BLEEKER who was 50 (born ABT 1942).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for RAQUEL A CHIA. [$]
CHIA, REBECCA H married a groom named ARTHUR P. ROMEO JR on 30 December 2010 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for REBECCA H CHIA. [$]
CHIA, REBECCA H married ARTHUR P. ROMEO JR on 30 December 2010 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for REBECCA H CHIA. [$]
CHIA, REYES UVALDINA who was 38 (born ABT 1967) married 18 JAN 2005 in MAVERICK COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named REYNA JOSE AGUIRRE who was 75 (born ABT 1930).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for REYES UVALDINA CHIA. [$]
CHIA, RICHARD was born 18 August 1930, received Social Security number 525-98-5279 (indicating New Mexico) and, Death Master File says, died 2 April 2008
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for RICHARD CHIA. [$]
CHIA, RICHARD C was born 18 August 1930, received Social Security number 525-98-5279, and he died 2 April 2008 at age 77 in Montgomery County, Maryland, U.S.A. while residing in ZIP Code 20905. HINES RINALDI FH I handled final arrangements. See Maryland, U.S.A. certificate number 13042. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for RICHARD C CHIA. [$]
CHIA, RITA CHIENG died at age 79, and was buried in the plot of CHUEN YUAN CHIA, Block 11 Section V of Queens Park in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for RITA CHIENG CHIA. [$]
CHIA, ROBERT JOHN was born 16 May 1980 to DEBORAH L. CHIA (possibly her maiden name) in Jefferson County, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ROBERT JOHN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, ROBERT K. was born 4 October 1912, received Social Security number 469-92-0737 (indicating Minnesota) and, Death Master File says, died 6 October 1997
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ROBERT K CHIA. [$]
CHIA, ROBERTO was born 25 April 1922, received Social Security number 574-11-0914 (indicating Alaska) and, Death Master File says, died 13 February 2005
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ROBERTO CHIA. [$]
CHIA, RONDA M who was 31 (born ABT 1963) married 6 JUN 1994 in CAMERON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named PATRICK R LEWIS who was 33 (born ABT 1961).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for RONDA M CHIA. [$]
CHIA, RONDA M who was 40 (born ABT 1963) married 3 JAN 2003 in CAMERON COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named STEPHAN JAHNKE who was 47 (born ABT 1956).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for RONDA M CHIA. [$]
CHIA, ROSALIA (the bride) and JORGE PINA were issued marriage license number 25277 in 1962 in New York County (Manhattan), New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ROSALIA CHIA. [$]
CHIA, ROSALIA married a groom named JORGE PINA in the year 1962 on license number 25277 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ROSALIA CHIA. [$]
Chia, Rudolph Fredrick, who was PFC in the US MARINE CORPS during the Korean War, was born 15 January 1931, died 17 November 2015, and was buried in Section CBWG, Row CBWG, Site 14, in KANSAS VETERANS CEMETERY AT WINFIELD, 1208 NORTH COLLEGE STREEET, P. O. BOX 626, WINFIELD, KS 67156 Telephone 1-620-229-2287, Website http://kcva.ks.gov/veteran-cemeteries/winfield. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please
LIKE us on Facebook to help us get more traffic and help other researchers.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Rudolph Fredrick Chia. [$]
CHIA, SAMANTHA ALEJANDRINA was born 20 January 1989 to VICKI L. CHIA (possibly her maiden name) in Kentucky, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SAMANTHA ALEJANDRINA CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SAMSON TH (the groom) and YENSONG LEE were issued marriage license number 6824 in 1988 in Queens County, New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SAMSON TH CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SAMSON TH married a bride named YENSONG LEE in the year 1988 on license number 6824 issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SAMSON TH CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SAMUEL P who was 29 (born ABT 1965) married 7 MAY 1994 in COLLIN COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named CHAO F KAO who was 33 (born ABT 1961).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SAMUEL P CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SANDRO (the groom) and PAOLA IGLIORI were issued marriage license number 11340 in 1983 in New York County (Manhattan), New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SANDRO CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SANDRO married a bride named PAOLA IGLIORI in the year 1983 on license number 11340 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SANDRO CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SANEE was born 3 August 1951, received Social Security number 586-09-9522 (indicating Guam, American Samoa or Philippine Islands) and, Death Master File says, died 30 November 2011
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SANEE CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SAN KENG was born 25 February 1921, received Social Security number 200-30-4877 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died 3 February 1997
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SAN KENG CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SARA who was 26 (born ABT 1980) married 18 JAN 2006 in GRIMES COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named RENE HERNANDEZ who was 29 (born ABT 1977).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SARA CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SARAH who was 18, (born 1990 or 1991) married 18 September 2009 in BELL COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named JESUS SANDOVAL who was 21 (born 1987 or 1988).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SARAH CHIA. [$]
CHIA, Schestino was born ABT 1894 in Mexico and he was in the 1910 census in Midland County, Texas, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Schestino CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SEAN H. married a bride named LEJIA BAO on 4 February 2005 on a license issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SEAN H. CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SEK died 10 March 2015 in Danbury, Connecticut, U.S.A. This entry is useful if you already knew the place and approximate date, or the exact date but not the place. Special thanks to
https://www.reclaimtherecords.org/. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SEK CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SENG KIAT married a bride named LAI PHENG LOW on 20 May 2004 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SENG KIAT CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHEN NUNG was born 15 March 1922, and died 23 May 2004, according to New Jersey, U.S.A. death index entry number 20040029311
Special thanks to
Reclaim the Records.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHEN NUNG CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHIANN was born 19 June 1954, received Social Security number 099-58-6118 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died February 1984
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SHIANN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHIANN TYH (the groom) and SOPHEIA H. HON were issued marriage license number 12842 in 1981 in Queens County, New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHIANN TYH CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHIANN TYH married a bride named SOPHEIA H. HON in the year 1981 on license number 12842 issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHIANN TYH CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHIHFANG was born 6 September 1922, received Social Security number 610-50-6826 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 31 May 2002
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SHIHFANG CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHIMIN STACEY PAMELA married MICHAEL WAYNE DAVIS on 28 December 2016 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHIMIN STACEY PAMELA CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHLOMO (the groom) and TAMAR ROSENBERG were issued marriage license number 4494 in 1991 in Bronx County, New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHLOMO CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHLOMO married a bride named TAMAR ROSENBERG in the year 1991 on license number 4494 issued in Bronx, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHLOMO CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHU was born 3 April 1929, received Social Security number 421-68-1285 (indicating Alabama) and, Death Master File says, died August 1968
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SHU CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHU was born 3 November 1912, received Social Security number 551-77-5415 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 8 September 2005
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SHU CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHUEN Y. was born 28 December 1902, received Social Security number 565-56-7809 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 21 January 1992
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SHUEN Y CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHU FANG was born 21 November 1925, received Social Security number 539-56-3521 (indicating Washington) and, Death Master File says, died 10 March 1999
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SHU FANG CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHU FEI married a bride named CHU-CHING LU on 25 June 2001 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHU FEI CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHUN was born 19 July 1930, received Social Security number 546-84-2824 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died December 1984
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SHUN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHUN C. was born 25 October 1946, received Social Security number 062-80-3237 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 15 June 1995
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SHUN C CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHU-SHEN (the groom) married INGRID WU 1 June 1992 in Baltimore County, Maryland, U.S.A., according to the index entry for Maryland marriage certificate number 23297. Special thanks to
Reclaim the Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHU-SHEN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHU-YUH LOIS (the bride) and I-CHUNG HSU were issued marriage license number 13524 in 1990 in New York County (Manhattan), New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHU-YUH LOIS CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SHU-YUH LOIS married a groom named I-CHUNG HSU in the year 1990 on license number 13524 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SHU-YUH LOIS CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SIAN was born 9 October 1917, received Social Security number 077-26-3489 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died October 1977
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SIAN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SIEW K who was 26 (born ABT 1964) married 14 SEP 1990 in DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named HOCK T KHOR who was 27 (born ABT 1963).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SIEW K CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SINGSAY A. was born 11 February 1939, received Social Security number 547-73-8813 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 5 August 2001
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SINGSAY A CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SIOKWAN was born 26 October 1918, received Social Security number 164-62-6826 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died 13 February 2006
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SIOKWAN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SIOW FONG married a groom named CHIKAM CHAN on 28 January 2009 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SIOW FONG CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SIU TIAN married a groom named BARRY JAY STERN on 10 November 2004 on a license issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SIU TIAN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SKYLI DAWN was born 12 June 2001 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SKYLI DAWN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SOMACHAI was born 25 December 1960, received Social Security number 548-17-1430 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 11 December 2001
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SOMACHAI CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SOO KUN married YUK CHAN on 18 January 2011 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SOO KUN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SOU SAM married a bride named XIU RONG ZHENG on 17 April 2008 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SOU SAM CHIA. [$]
CHIA, STELLA M. (possibly her maiden name) had a baby named CIARA NICOLE SPERANDEO on 28 April 1997 in Kenton County, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for STELLA M. CHIA. [$]
CHIA, STELLA M who was 31 (born ABT 1960) married 1 AUG 1991 in TAYLOR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named PAUL A SPERANDEO who was 25 (born ABT 1966).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for STELLA M CHIA. [$]
CHIA, STEPHEN was born 17 October 1927, received Social Security number 564-63-4821 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 11 March 2007
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for STEPHEN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SUAT YOONG married NILAVANH CHOUANGHO M 17 August 2015 in Somerville Borough, Somerset County, New Jersey, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SUAT YOONG CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SUCHIN was born 16 January 1926, received Social Security number 607-48-4563 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 29 April 2008
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for SUCHIN CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SU-HUA (the bride) and STEVEN CHEN were issued marriage license number 14155 in 1994 in New York County (Manhattan), New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SU-HUA CHIA. [$]
CHIA, SU-HUA married a groom named STEVEN CHEN in the year 1994 on license number 14155 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for SU-HUA CHIA. [$]