Public information, by definition, is not private.
RAMOS, FRANK was born 25 August 1897, received Social Security number 552-42-1868 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died May 1980
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 25 December 1913, received Social Security number 551-24-9576 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died February 1987
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 25 October 1900, received Social Security number 023-12-7376 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died March 1968
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 25 October 1943, received Social Security number 455-66-4914 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died 25 August 2002
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 26 July 1901, received Social Security number 047-05-9312 (indicating Connecticut) and, Death Master File says, died December 1981
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 26 October 1917, received Social Security number 556-24-1895 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 20 March 1999
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 27 January 1945, received Social Security number 074-36-0949 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died February 1974
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 27 March 1931, received Social Security number 570-40-3967 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died March 1977
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 28 August 1950, received Social Security number 549-78-1579 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died January 1983
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 28 January 1952, received Social Security number 452-94-8432 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died April 1985
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 28 May 1911, received Social Security number 555-03-6057 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died October 1975
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 28 October 1916, received Social Security number 553-05-2887 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 25 June 2003
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 28 September 1892, received Social Security number 530-20-9821 (indicating Nevada) and, Death Master File says, died February 1969
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 29 August 1939, received Social Security number 267-15-3815 (indicating Florida) and, Death Master File says, died 21 August 1999
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 29 July 1916, received Social Security number 551-16-6063 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died May 1982
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 29 September 1946, received Social Security number 566-68-5208 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died November 1977
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 3 December 1905, received Social Security number 088-09-1879 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died May 1979
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 3 January 1919, and died in New Jersey, U.S.A. 10 December 2015, according to New Jersey death index entry number 20150066900
Special thanks to
Reclaim the Records.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 3 January 1927, received Social Security number 111-22-1660 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died November 1985
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 30 August 1901, received Social Security number 565-10-5913 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died September 1977
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 30 July 1953, received Social Security number 367-58-7597 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died May 1975
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 4 January 1885, received Social Security number 438-14-3585 (indicating Louisiana) and, Death Master File says, died March 1970
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 4 June 1923, received Social Security number 456-24-9636 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died 20 December 2005
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 4 May 1937, received Social Security number 112-28-5062 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 18 September 2009
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 4 October 1886, received Social Security number 516-22-6760 (indicating Montana) and, Death Master File says, died April 1964
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 4 October 1916, received Social Security number 455-14-1379 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died January 1972
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 4 October 1925, received Social Security number 548-36-5797 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died May 1981
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 5 January 1897, received Social Security number 566-09-1806 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died October 1977
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 5 June 1922, received Social Security number 576-12-6846 (indicating Hawaii) and, Death Master File says, died 15 May 2003
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 5 March 1908, received Social Security number 095-22-9820 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 22 April 1988
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 5 May 1953, received Social Security number 585-54-3240 (indicating New Mexico) and, Death Master File says, died April 1973
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 5 November 1961, received Social Security number 086-56-3496 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 13 March 1995
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 5 October 1903, received Social Security number 565-22-5646 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died November 1983
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 6 August 1925, received Social Security number 082-18-6048 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died March 1983
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 6 July 1930, received Social Security number 455-42-6708 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died 13 September 2008
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 6 June 1896, received Social Security number 460-42-4823 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died September 1971
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 6 June 1918, received Social Security number 526-01-5160 (indicating Arizona) and, Death Master File says, died August 1979
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 6 September 1926, received Social Security number 316-18-7078 (indicating Indiana) and, Death Master File says, died 31 December 1994
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 7 November 1942, received Social Security number 457-68-4163 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died March 1984
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 8 December 1933, received Social Security number 526-42-5559 (indicating Arizona) and, Death Master File says, died January 1981
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 9 February 1885, received Social Security number 568-48-7313 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died May 1967
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK was born 9 March 1936, received Social Security number 458-46-3018 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died 3 March 2003
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 15 (born ABT 1969) married 29 SEP 1984 in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named ROSEMARY CAMACHO who was 18 (born ABT 1966).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 16 (born ABT 1955) married 30 JUN 1971 in MC LENNAN COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named MARY P GARCIA who was 15 (born ABT 1956).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 18 (born ABT 1965) married 17 DEC 1983 in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named YASMIN ROSALES who was 18 (born ABT 1965).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 19 (born ABT 1964) married 15 JAN 1983 in ATASCOSA COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named ESTER FAZ who was 19 (born ABT 1964).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 19 (born ABT 1975) married 13 DEC 1994 in JIM WELLS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named CLARISA CASAS who was 18 (born ABT 1976).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 22 (born ABT 1948) married 29 AUG 1970 in MC LENNAN COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named ISABEL R RUBIO who was 19 (born ABT 1951).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 22 (born ABT 1969) married 29 JUN 1991 in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named DEBRA A CARRANZA who was 19 (born ABT 1972).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 23 (born ABT 1945) married 28 JAN 1968 in VICTORIA COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named SUSIE CEVALLOS who was 22 (born ABT 1946).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 24 (born ABT 1947) married 22 JAN 1971 in TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named ELVIA R MELENDEZ who was 23 (born ABT 1948).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 24 (born ABT 1948) married 7 APR 1972 in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named GLORIA MORA who was 22 (born ABT 1950).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 25 (born ABT 1947) married 27 MAY 1972 in TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named GLORIA GUTIERREZ who was 28 (born ABT 1944).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 26 (born ABT 1975) married 4 MAR 2001 in HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named KRYSTAL D MILLER who was 23 (born ABT 1978).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 31 (born ABT 1971) married 5 SEP 2002 in GONZALES COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named MARY D NAVEJAR who was 31 (born ABT 1971).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 34 (born ABT 1932) married 20 OCT 1966 in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named CARMEN GARCIA who was 34 (born ABT 1932).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 34 (born ABT 1946) married 11 JUL 1980 in EL PASO COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named MARIA D DIAZDELEON who was 25 (born ABT 1955).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 37 (born ABT 1963) married 4 NOV 2000 in ATASCOSA COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named ANITA HERNANDEZ who was 37 (born ABT 1963).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 55, (born 1954 or 1955) married 10 August 2010 in HIDALGO COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named LAURA A RAMOS who was 46 (born 1963 or 1964).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK who was 62, (born 1946 or 1947) married 30 November 2009 in HALE COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named ELENA C CANTU who was 57 (born 1951 or 1952).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1932, and his bride PAULA, born ABT 1941, married 6 OCT 1972, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 24 APR 1985.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1938, and his bride GUADALUPE G, born ABT 1942, married 16 SEP 1957, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 31 MAY 1974.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1939, and his bride YNACIA, born ABT 1928, married 12 FEB 1977, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in LUBBOCK COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 16 AUG 1978.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1941, and his bride MARYLOU, born ABT 1940, married 30 JUN 1963, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in EL PASO COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 23 JUL 1975.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1946, and his bride ELVIA, born ABT 1948, married 22 JAN 1971, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 23 JUL 1971.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1946, and his bride GLORIA, born ABT 1944, married 13 NOV 1965, and they had two children under 18 when they got divorced in TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 8 DEC 1970.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1947, and his bride MARIA, born ABT 1952, married 5 DEC 1970, and they had two children under 18 when they got divorced in HALE COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 11 DEC 1995.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1948, and his bride PAULA M, born ABT 1941, married 18 FEB 1983, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 14 DEC 1987.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1949, and his bride MARY A, born ABT 1958, married 12 DEC 1976, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 26 SEP 1980.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1952, and his bride VIRGINIA, born ABT 1960, married 29 NOV 1975, and they had two children under 18 when they got divorced in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 23 MAY 1978.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1955, and his bride EVA M, born ABT 1956, married 19 JAN 1974, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 16 DEC 1975.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1963, and his bride SUSAN D, born ABT 1964, married 27 DEC 1982, and they had two children under 18 when they got divorced in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 2 MAR 2006.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1969, and his bride DEBRA A, born ABT 1972, married 29 JUN 1991, and they had no children under 18 when they got divorced in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 6 AUG 1992.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1969, and his bride SANDY O, born ABT 1969, married 1 MAY 1993, and they had one child under 18 when they got divorced in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 30 OCT 1996.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1971, and his bride MARY D, born ABT 1972, married 24 MAY 1986, and they had one child under 18 when they got divorced in GONZALES COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 23 SEP 1994.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, FRANK, born ABT 1971, and his bride MELISSA J, born ABT 1971, married 8 DEC 1990, and they had two children under 18 when they got divorced in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. on 29 SEP 2006.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for FRANK RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, Frank (father), and Melgoo Romos born in Spain, had a baby boy, Tony RAMOS born ABT 1892 in Spain.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank RAMOS. [$]
RAMOS, Frank married in 1942 in Mcdowell, West Virginia, United States a bride named Emma Rose.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank RAMOS. [$]
Ramos, Frank married Debra C Flanik in Snohomish County, Washington, U.S.A. Click the link to go to the entry on the Washington State Archives website.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]
Ramos, Frank married Debra Christine Flenik in Snohomish County, Washington, U.S.A. Click the link to go to the entry on the Washington State Archives website.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]
Ramos, Frank was born 8 January 1917 in Umatilla County, Oregon, U.S.A. to Joseph Ramos and Mary Higinbotham.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]
Ramos, Frank was buried 8 April 1985 in Mt. Carmel Cemetery in El Paso, Texas, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]
Ramos, Frank, who was PFC in the US ARMY during World War II, was born 4 June 1923, died 20 December 2005, and was buried in Section 38, Site 705, in FT. SAM HOUSTON NATIONAL CEMETERY, 1520 HARRY WURZBACH ROAD, SAN ANTONIO, TX 78209 Telephone 1-210-820-3891, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/ftsamhouston.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]
Ramos, Frank, who was PFC in the US ARMY during the Korean War, was born 3 January 1927, died 23 November 1985, and was buried in Section K, Site 4137, in PUERTO RICO NATIONAL CEMETERY, #50 AVENIDA CEMENTERIO NACIONAL, BAYAMON, PR 00961 Telephone 1-787-798-8400, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/puertorico.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]
Ramos, Frank, who was PFC in the US ARMY, died 21 September 1937, and was buried in Section 87, Row 87, Site 10, in LOS ANGELES NATIONAL CEMETERY, 950 SOUTH SEPULVEDA BOULEVARD, LOS ANGELES, CA 90049 Telephone 1-310-268-4675, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/losangeles.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]
Ramos, Frank, who was SGT in the US ARMY during the Viet Nam War, was born 10 October 1940, died 7 October 2016, and was buried in Section C-19, Site 95, in SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY NATIONAL CEMETERY, 32053 WEST MCCABE ROAD, SANTA NELLA, CA 95322 Telephone 1-209-854-1040, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/sanjoaquinvalley.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]
Ramos, Frank, who was SP7 in the US ARMY during the Viet Nam War, was born 18 December 1936, died 7 September 2012, and was buried in Section 63, Site 550, in FT. SAM HOUSTON NATIONAL CEMETERY, 1520 HARRY WURZBACH ROAD, SAN ANTONIO, TX 78209 Telephone 1-210-820-3891, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/ftsamhouston.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]
Ramos, Frank, who was T5 in the US ARMY during World War II, was born 11 August 1915, died 15 October 1964, and was buried in Section 2B, Site 2686, in GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL CEMETERY, 1300 SNEATH LANE, SAN BRUNO, CA 94066 Telephone 1-650-589-7737, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/goldengate.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Frank Ramos. [$]