Public information, by definition, is not private.
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1880 in Louth, was in the 1911 census for Cara, Clones Urban, County Monaghan, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1883 in Co Galway, (daughter of Thomas Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Carrownaseer North, Dunmore, County Galway, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1884 in Co Limerick, (daughter of Patrick Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Glensharrold, Glensharrold, County Limerick, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1886 in Dublin City, (daughter of Gregory Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Rutland Street, Upper, Mountjoy, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1888 in Dublin, was in the 1901 census for Andrew Street, South City, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1890 in Co Donegal, (daughter of Hugh Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Kilmackilloo, Creenasmear, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1891 in Fermanagh, was in the 1911 census for Whitehall, Clones Urban, County Monaghan, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1892 in Co Donegal, (daughter of Jeremiah Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Stragally, Altnapaste, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1893 in City Kilkenny, (daughter of William Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Meath Street, Merchants Quay, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1894 in Co Meath, (daughter of James Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Gernonstown, Stackallan, County Meath, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1894 in Kilkenny City, (daughter of William Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Callan Road, Kilkenny No. 1 Urban, County Kilkenny, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1896 in Co Donegal, (daughter of Peter Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Meenformal, Glen, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1898 in Co Down, (daughter of Patrick Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Church Street, part of, Newry South, County Down, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1898 in Dublin City, (daughter of Elizabeth Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Corrigan’s Court, Rere 48 Patrick Street, Wood Quay (part of), County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1901 in Co Cavan, (daughter of John Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Tierlahood Lower, Waterloo, County Cavan, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1901 in Co Donegal, was in the 1901 census for Aghalatty, Carrickart, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1901 in Dublin City, (daughter of John Shiels) was in the 1901 census for McGuinness Court, Trinity, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine was born ABT 1906 in Co Meath, (daughter of Patrick Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Sicily, Kentstown, County Meath, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine SHIELS. [$]
Shiels, Catherine married in 1889 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Malden, Volume 398, Page 201.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine Shiels. [$]
SHIELS, Catherine Maria was born ABT 1899 in Donegal, (daughter of Humphry Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Ballyhernan, Fanad North, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Catherine Maria SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CATHERINE MARY married PHILIP ADAM GROHE 17 May 2005 in Princeton Borough, Mercer County, New Jersey, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for CATHERINE MARY SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Cathrine was born ABT 1906 in Co Cavan, was in the 1911 census for Mullagh, Mullagh, County Cavan, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Cathrine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Cathrine was born ABT 1911 in Dublin City, (daughter of James Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Harold Road, Arran Quay, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Cathrine SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS JR., CHARLES (the groom) and MARILYN PETERS were issued marriage license number 24219 in 1955 in New York County (Manhattan), New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for CHARLES SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS JR., CHARLES married a bride named MARILYN PETERS in the year 1955 on license number 24219 issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for CHARLES SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHARLES was born 10 November 1906, received Social Security number 013-20-4916 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died October 1981
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CHARLES SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHARLES was born 22 May 1897, received Social Security number 114-05-0365 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died March 1974
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CHARLES SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1845 in Co Donegal and he was in the 1911 census for Beltany Lower, Dunlewy, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1845 in Co Donegal, was in the 1911 census for Rosnakill, Rosnakill, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1860 in Co Donegal, was in the 1901 census for Rosnakill, Rosnakill, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1876 in Co Antrim, (son of Patrick Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Tully, Ballyclug, County Antrim, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1881 in Co Antrim, (son of Mary Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Tully, Ballyclug, County Antrim, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1890 in Co Donegal, (son of Charles Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Beltany Lower, Dunlewy, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1891 in Co Donegal, (son of Humphry Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Ballyhiernan, Fanad North, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1891 in Co Donegal, (son of Peter Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Meenformal, Glen, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1892 in Donegal, (son of Humphry Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Ballyhernan, Fanad North, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charles was born ABT 1895 in Co Donegal, was in the 1911 census for Ryelands, Trntaghmucklagh, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles SHIELS. [$]
Shiels, Charles died in 1903 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Pittsfield, Volume 44, Page 387.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles Shiels. [$]
SHIELS, CHARLES F. was born 16 February 1926, received Social Security number 285-20-0942 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died 18 December 1988
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CHARLES F SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHARLES F. was born 9 April 1923, received Social Security number 071-18-8134 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 9 April 2009
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CHARLES F SHIELS. [$]
Shiels, Charles Frederick, who was 2ND LT in the US ARMY during World War II, was born 9 April 1923, died 9 April 2009, and was buried in Section 1, Site 209, in GEORGIA NATIONAL CEMETERY, 2025 MOUNT CARMEL CHURCH LANE, CANTON, GA 30114 Telephone 1-866-236-8159, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/georgia.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please
LIKE us on Facebook to help us get more traffic and help other researchers.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charles Frederick Shiels. [$]
SHIELS, CHARLES NEWHALL was born 3 September 1956 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for CHARLES NEWHALL SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHARLES P. was born 6 August 1920, received Social Security number 371-07-9803 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died 14 February 1998
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CHARLES P SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHARLES ROBERT was born 11 October 1982 to NANCY J. SCHIRMANN (possibly her maiden name) in Kentucky, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for CHARLES ROBERT SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHARLOTTE was born 29 January 1911, received Social Security number 083-07-2067 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died March 1974
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CHARLOTTE SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charlotte was born ABT 1890 in City Derry, (daughter of John Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Fulton Place, Londonderry Urban (2), County Londonderry, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charlotte SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Charolette was born ABT 1838 in Co Donegal, she married Daniel Shiels ABT 1863, and she was in the 1911 census for Cashel, Doe Castle, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Charolette SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHRISTINA (the bride) and JAMES GARVEY were issued marriage license number 1667 in 1956 in Queens County, New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for CHRISTINA SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHRISTINA married a groom named JAMES GARVEY in the year 1956 on license number 1667 issued in Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for CHRISTINA SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHRISTINA was born 13 March 1892, received Social Security number 367-14-1831 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died 12 September 1994
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CHRISTINA SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Christina was born ABT 1888 in City Dublin, (daughter of Patrick Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Tenters Lane & Fields, Merchants Quay, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Christina SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Christina was born ABT 1888 in Co Limerick City, (daughter of John Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Ellen Street, Limerick No. 3 Urban District, County Limerick, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Christina SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Christina was born ABT 1888 in Limerick City, (daughter of Margaret Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Cecil Street Upper, Limerick No. 8 Urban, County Limerick, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Christina SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Christina was born ABT 1905 in Dublin City, (daughter of John Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Kilmore Big, Coolock, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Christina SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CHRISTINA M who was 32 (born ABT 1976) married 5 DEC 2008 in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named SCOTT E PURCELL who was 33 (born ABT 1975).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for CHRISTINA M SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Christopher was born ABT 1871 in Co Dublin, was in the 1911 census for St. Joseph’s Avenue, Drumcondra, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Christopher SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Christopher was born ABT 1891 in Co Meath, (son of James Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Gernonstown, Stackallan, County Meath, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Christopher SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Christopher was born ABT 1904 in Co Dublin, (son of William Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Chapel Street, Skerries, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Christopher SHIELS. [$]
Shiels, Clara Louise married in 1894 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Middleborough, Volume 443, Page 555.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Clara Louise Shiels. [$]
SHIELS, CLARE died 16 January 1998 in Meriden, Connecticut, U.S.A. This entry is useful if you already knew the place and approximate date, or the exact date but not the place. Special thanks to
https://www.reclaimtherecords.org/. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for CLARE SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CLARE B. was born 1 May 1909, received Social Security number 407-03-8425 and, Death Master File says, died 4 January 1998
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CLARE B SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CLARE M. was born 28 July 1907, received Social Security number 042-05-9729 (indicating Connecticut) and, Death Master File says, died 15 January 1998
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CLARE M SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Clark was born ABT 1848 in Co Derry and he was in the 1911 census for Upperland, Swatragh, County Londonderry, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Clark SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Clark was born ABT 1893 in Co L Derry, (son of James Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Craigadick, Maghera, County Londonderry, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Clark SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, COLIN ROBERT was born 31 July 1996 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for COLIN ROBERT SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Cristopher was born ABT 1870 in Meath, was in the 1911 census for Ballynaskea, Rahinstown, County Meath, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Cristopher SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Cuthbert was born ABT 1898 in Cork, (son of Peter Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Templebrien South, Clonakilty, County Cork, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Cuthbert SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, CYNTHIA was born 18 May 1958, received Social Security number 456-84-8565 (indicating Texas) and, Death Master File says, died 31 May 2005
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for CYNTHIA SHIELS. [$]
Shiels, Cynthia L married George Bertram Shiels in 1987 in Whatcom County, Washington, U.S.A. Click the link to go to the entry on the Washington State Archives website, which contains an image of the record. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please
LIKE us on Facebook to help us get more traffic and help other researchers.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Cynthia L Shiels. [$]
SHIELS, Daisy was born ABT 1907 in Dublin City, (daughter of Thomas Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Ballybough Lane, Mountjoy, County Dublin, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daisy SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Dan was born ABT 1887 in Co Donegal, (son of Jily Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Downies, Rosguill, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Dan SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Dan was born ABT 1904 in Co Donegal, (son of John Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Culoort, Ardmalin, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Dan SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Dan was born ABT 1907 in Donegal, (son of Finlay Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Ballyhoorisky, Fanad West, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Dan SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, DANIEL was born 24 July 1913, received Social Security number 128-32-5542 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died September 1979
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for DANIEL SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, DANIEL who was 20 (born ABT 1987) married 1 OCT 2007 in TAYLOR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a bride named BRANDI N MURRAY who was 22 (born ABT 1985).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for DANIEL SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, DANIEL who was 23 in 2011 (born about 1988) married 1 October 2007 a bride named BRANDI NICOLE who was 23 in 2011 (born about 1988) on 1 October 2007 and they had one child under 18 when they got a divorce 12 January 2011 in TAYLOR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for DANIEL SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1816 in Co Limerick and he was in the 1911 census for Drombanny, Ballysimon, County Limerick, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1834 in Co Donegal and he was in the 1911 census for Cashel, Doe Castle, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1836 in Co Limerick and he was in the 1901 census for Cahernarry, Ballysimon, County Limerick, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1844 in Co Donegal and he was in the 1911 census for Convoy Town (a), Convoy, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1849 in Co Donegal and he was in the 1911 census for Culoort, Ardmalin, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1869 in Co Tyrone and he was in the 1911 census for Thompson Street, Pottinger (part of), County Down, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1876 in Co Donegal, (son of Mary Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Garyvary, Creeslough, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1877 in Co Antrim and he was in the 1911 census for Henry Street, Ballymoney, County Antrim, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1877 in Co Donegal, (son of Mary Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Macmeenstown, Convoy, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1877 in Co Donegal, (son of William Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Macmeenstown, Convoy, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1885 in Co Donegal, (son of James Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Massreagh, Kilmacrenan, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1889 in Quenns County, (son of John Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Kilnashane, Ballinakill, Queen’s County (now known as County Laois), Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1892 in Co Antrim, (son of Edward Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Dock Lane, Dock Ward, County Antrim, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1894 in Co Down, was in the 1911 census for Ballinron, Kilkeel, County Down, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1896 in Belfast City, (son of Henry Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Marine Street, Duncairn Ward, County Antrim, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1899 in Belfast City, (son of William Shiels) was in the 1911 census for Garmoyle Street, Dock Ward (Belfast Clifton), County Antrim, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Daniel was born ABT 1899 in Belfast, (son of William Shiels) was in the 1901 census for Artillery Street, Dock Ward, County Antrim, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel SHIELS. [$]
Shiels, Daniel Jr. married in 1880 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Malden, Volume 317, Page 151.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel Jr. Shiels. [$]
Shiels, Daniel died in 1892 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Boston, Volume 429, Page 334.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel Shiels. [$]
Shiels, Daniel died in 1904 according to a Massachusetts vital record for New Bedford, Volume 71, Page 433.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel Shiels. [$]
Shiels, Daniel married in 1875 according to a Massachusetts vital record for New Bedford, Volume 271, Page 119.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Daniel Shiels. [$]
SHIELS, DANIEL MOORE was born 31 October 1958 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for DANIEL MOORE SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Darby was born ABT 1851 in Co Donegal and he was in the 1901 census for Ballyhoorisky, Fanad West, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Darby SHIELS. [$]
SHIELS, Darby was born ABT 1861 in Co Donegal, was in the 1901 census for Ballyhoorisky, Fanad West, County Donegal, Ireland
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Darby SHIELS. [$]