Public information, by definition, is not private.
SPINDLER, ALMA W. was born 24 May 1914, received Social Security number 059-36-4420 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 29 February 1988
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ALMA W SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALOYSIA was born 21 June 1900, received Social Security number 288-01-3965 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died April 1983
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ALOYSIA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALOYSIUS was born 19 October 1920, received Social Security number 203-10-9932 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died March 1987
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ALOYSIUS SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALOYSIUS was born 21 April 1914, received Social Security number 313-05-8054 (indicating Indiana) and, Death Master File says, died October 1978
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ALOYSIUS SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALPHA R. was born 2 December 1916, received Social Security number 272-14-0356 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died May 1989
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ALPHA R SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALVA was born 1 May 1896, received Social Security number 297-40-0873 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died December 1979
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ALVA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALVERA M who was 71 (born ABT 1916) married 21 JAN 1987 in BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named ERNIE G PETRY who was 69 (born ABT 1918).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ALVERA M SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALVIN (the groom) and EVANGELINE JANG were issued marriage license number 15493 in 1964 in Kings County (Brooklyn), New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ALVIN SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALVIN (the groom) and PATRICIA PAULL were issued marriage license number 3917 in 1963 in Bronx County, New York, U.S.A. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ALVIN SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALVIN married a bride named EVANGELINE JANG in the year 1964 on license number 15493 issued in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ALVIN SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALVIN married a bride named PATRICIA PAULL in the year 1963 on license number 3917 issued in Bronx, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ALVIN SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ALYCE P married a groom named THEODORE ERIC FEDEROFF on 30 October 2004 on a license issued in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ALYCE P SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, AMANDA was born 17 September 1904, received Social Security number 495-12-5690 (indicating Missouri) and, Death Master File says, died 2 May 1988
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for AMANDA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, AMANDA B. married NATHAN L. STILWELL on 1 December 2012 using a marriage license issued in Gibson County, Indiana, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for AMANDA B. SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, AMANDA M. died 2 May 1988 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for AMANDA M SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, AMBER C. (the bride) married MARK A. SCHEPER 30 December 1999 in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, U.S.A., according to the index entry for Maryland marriage certificate number 39600. Special thanks to
Reclaim the Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for AMBER C. SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, AMBER D. married SCOTT A. WILLIAMS on 31 August 2007 using a marriage license issued in Gibson County, Indiana, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for AMBER D. SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, AMELIA was born 13 January 1903, received Social Security number 368-05-2009 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died January 1969
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for AMELIA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, AMELIA was born 16 November 1877, received Social Security number 199-36-4214 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died September 1967
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for AMELIA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, AMY E. was born 27 September 1913, received Social Security number 313-30-0870 (indicating Indiana) and, Death Master File says, died 18 October 2008
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for AMY E SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANABEL died 17 September 1988 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANABEL SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANDREW was born 19 March 1898, received Social Security number 059-32-4035 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died March 1983
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANDREW SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANDREW was born 30 January 1895, received Social Security number 498-07-2522 (indicating Missouri) and, Death Master File says, died December 1979
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANDREW SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANDREW was born 4 November 1905, received Social Security number 332-09-8823 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died April 1971
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANDREW SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew (father), and Nancy J. Haines born in Pa., had a baby girl, Elizabeth T. MAUST born 18 Jul 1858 in W.Va..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew (father), and Nancy J. Haines, had a baby, Elizabeth F. MAUST.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew (father), and Nancy J. Hanisses, had a baby, James G. SPINDLER.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew (father), and Nancy J. Spindler, had a baby boy, Bruce SPINDLER born 4 Nov 1874 in Preston County, West Virginia, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew (father), and Nancy J. Spindler, had a baby boy, Charles SPINDLER born 15 Apr 1871 in Preston County, West Virginia, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew (father), and Nancy J. [no surname shown] born in Pa., had a baby boy, James G. SPINDLER born 4 Mar 1867.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew (father), and Nancy Jane Haines born in W. Va., had a baby boy, William SPINDLER born 4 Oct 1860 in W. Va..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew (father), and Nancy Jane Haines, had a baby, William SPINDLER.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew was born ABT 1834 in PA; was in the 1850 census in Franklin County, Ohio.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANDREW H. died 28 December 1979 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANDREW H SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew J. (father), and Mary Spindler, had a baby boy, George SPINDLER born 20 May 1871 in Preston County, West Virginia, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew J. SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew J. (father), and Mary Spindler, had a baby boy, Jacob W. SPINDLER born 9 May 1877 in Preston County, West Virginia, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew J. SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew J. (father), and Mary Spindler, had a baby boy, John SPINDLER born 2 Sep 1875 in Preston County, West Virginia, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew J. SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew J. (father), and Mary Spindler, had a baby girl, Minerva E. SPINDLER born 10 Oct 1873 in Preston County, West Virginia, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew J. SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew J married in 1870 in Preston, West Virginia, United States a bride named Mary Cupp.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew J SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew J married in 1893 in Taylor, West Virginia, United States a bride named Jennie M Rosenberry.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew J SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Andrew W. married 26 Sep 1925 in Wellsburg, Brooke, West Virginia, U.S.A. a bride named Margaret McCool.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Andrew W. SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Angelina (mother), and Ephraim MOSER, had a baby, Theresa Soph MOSER born 17 Jan 1880.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Angelina SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Angelina Cath (child of Anna Barb (mother) and Fred SPINDLER) was born 19 Feb 1851; was baptized 27 Apr 1851 in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Angelina Cath SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANGELINE was born 13 June 1909, received Social Security number 709-01-0523 (indicating Railroad Board) and, Death Master File says, died 27 October 1990
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANGELINE SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Angeline (mother), and Ephraim MOSER, had a baby, Harris Ephraim MOSER born 4 Sep 1884.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Angeline SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Angeline C (mother), and Ephrain MOSER, had a baby, James Rodgers MOSER born 25 Feb 1886.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Angeline C SPINDLER. [$]
Spindler, Anita Louise, (Wife of veteran James Edward Spindler, who was CPL in the US MARINE CORPS during the Korean War) was born 17 May 1933, died 6 November 2020, and was buried in Section 54, Site 929, in FT. SAM HOUSTON NATIONAL CEMETERY, 1520 HARRY WURZBACH ROAD, SAN ANTONIO, TX 78209 Telephone 1-210-820-3891, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/ftsamhouston.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please
LIKE us on Facebook to help us get more traffic and help other researchers.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anita Louise Spindler. [$]
SPINDLER, ANN was born 11 September 1914, received Social Security number 389-18-3289 (indicating Wisconsin) and, Death Master File says, died 5 July 1996
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANN SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANN was born 26 January 1894, received Social Security number 562-66-8626 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died October 1968
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANN SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANN was born 28 January 1913, received Social Security number 504-88-4721 (indicating South Dakota) and, Death Master File says, died 20 January 2005
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANN SPINDLER. [$]
Spindler, Ann was born in 1853 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Boston, Volume 74, Page 20.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Ann Spindler. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA died 26 July 1968 in Middletown, Connecticut, U.S.A. This entry is useful if you already knew the place and approximate date, or the exact date but not the place. Special thanks to
https://www.reclaimtherecords.org/. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA married 25 Sep 1904 in ST. CLAIR COUNTY, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. a groom named JULIUS A GEBHARDT.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA married 7 May 1884 in COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. a groom named HENRY KLEHM.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was 66 years old, residing in residence code 1401, when she died on 1 April 1967 in New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was 82 years old, residing in residence code 8031, when she died on 8 September 1961 in New York, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 11 August 1903, received Social Security number 371-48-0133 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died 26 December 1990
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 12 September 1894, received Social Security number 228-01-6649 (indicating Virginia) and, Death Master File says, died March 1971
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 13 July 1901, received Social Security number 398-46-9388 (indicating Wisconsin) and, Death Master File says, died 20 January 2000
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 14 December 1877, received Social Security number 492-01-7688 (indicating Missouri) and, Death Master File says, died April 1969
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 14 September 1900, received Social Security number 058-12-1826 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died April 1967
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 18 June 1893, received Social Security number 389-20-5330 (indicating Wisconsin) and, Death Master File says, died August 1973
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 2 February 1907, received Social Security number 097-14-1606 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died February 1976
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 22 January 1899, received Social Security number 149-20-0435 (indicating New Jersey) and, Death Master File says, died March 1975
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 26 January 1895, received Social Security number 233-03-0816 (indicating West Virginia) and, Death Master File says, died February 1972
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA was born 3 July 1896, received Social Security number 077-36-3959 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died January 1980
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA SPINDLER. [$]
Spindler, Anna died in 1907 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Cambridge, Volume 28, Page 58.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Spindler. [$]
Spindler, Anna died in 1907 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Lawrence, Volume 55, Page 273.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Spindler. [$]
Spindler, Anna married in 1881 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Boston, Volume 327, Page 96.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Spindler. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA A. was born 9 January 1909, received Social Security number 166-18-4661 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died 26 February 1998
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA A SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (child of Cath Anna Barb Zink (mother) and Rudolph SPINDLER) was born 27 Mar 1779; was baptized 4 Apr 1779 in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (child of Eva Cath Roth (mother) and Ludwig SPINDLER) was born 3 Nov 1757; was baptized 3 Nov 1757 in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (child of Maria Magda Wagner (mother) and Abraham SPINDLER) was born 5 Jan 1791; was baptized 15 Feb 1791 in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and Conrad WENTZEL, had a baby, Anna Maria WENTZEL born 21 Nov 1793.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and Conrad WENTZEL, had a baby, Fred WENTZEL born 20 Jun 1795.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and Conrad WENTZEL, had a baby, Soph Cath WENTZEL born 13 Apr 1797.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and David MOSER, had a baby, Abraham MOSER born 12 Apr 1828.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and David MOSER, had a baby, Anna Eliz MOSER born 19 Apr 1815.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and David MOSER, had a baby, David MOSER born 7 Feb 1818.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and David MOSER, had a baby, Jacob MOSER born 24 Dec 1809.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and David MOSER, had a baby, Maria Magdalene MOSER born 21 Mar 1812.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and David MOSER, had a baby, Regina MOSER born 9 Nov 1812.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Barb (mother), and David MOSER, had a baby, Salome MOSER born 30 Apr 1830.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Barb SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNABEL was born 7 September 1913, received Social Security number 490-10-7398 (indicating Missouri) and, Death Master File says, died 17 September 1988
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNABEL SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA BELLE married 16 Nov 1869 in MC LEAN COUNTY, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. a groom named WILLIAM MCINTYRE.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANNA BELLE SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA E married 7 Sep 1899 in FORD COUNTY, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. a groom named OSCAR P WRIGHT.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANNA E SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA E. was born 14 January 1896, received Social Security number 214-26-1891 (indicating Maryland) and, Death Master File says, died 19 February 1988
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA E SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA E. was born 25 February 1912, received Social Security number 189-10-4940 (indicating Pennsylvania) and, Death Master File says, died 21 April 1991
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA E SPINDLER. [$]
Spindler, Anna E., (Wife of veteran Otto Herbert Ny, who was PVT in the US ARMY during World War I) died 23 March 1949, and was buried in Section K, Site 18890, in LONG ISLAND NATIONAL CEMETERY, 2040 WELLWOOD AVENUE, FARMINGDALE, NY 11735 Telephone 1-631-454-4949, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/longisland.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please
LIKE us on Facebook to help us get more traffic and help other researchers.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna E. Spindler. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Eliz (child of Maria Barb Zeller (mother) and Rudolph SPINDLER) was born 23 Feb 1801; was baptized 18 Mar 1801 in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Eliz SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA ELIZABETH, daughter of Mr. FISCHER, received Social Security number 214-26-1891, and she died 19 February 1988 at age 92 while residing in ZIP Code 21213. See Maryland, U.S.A. certificate number 04015. Special thanks to
Reclaim The Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for ANNA ELIZABETH SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna F. (wife of John Spindler) was born ABT 1848 in Ohio and she was in the 1900 census in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna F. SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA H. was born 20 March 1910, received Social Security number 145-03-5332 (indicating New Jersey) and, Death Master File says, died 19 January 1998
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA H SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA L. was born 18 March 1921, received Social Security number 287-28-0251 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died 10 May 2012
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA L SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA M. was born 15 December 1919, received Social Security number 218-09-4555 (indicating Maryland) and, Death Master File says, died 5 May 2001
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA M SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, ANNA M. was born 28 March 1918, received Social Security number 281-34-2469 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died 25 May 2004
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for ANNA M SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Magdalene (child of Maria Magda Wagner (mother) and Abraham SPINDLER) was born 25 Oct 1793; was baptized 24 Nov 1793 in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Magdalene SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Marg (child of Maria Magda Wagner (mother) and Abraham SPINDLER) was born 15 Oct 1796; was baptized 1 Nov 1796 in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Marg SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Marg (mother), and Chris MOSER, had a baby, Abraham MOSER born 19 Mar 1828.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Marg SPINDLER. [$]
SPINDLER, Anna Marg (mother), and Chris MOSER, had a baby, Peter Benjamin MOSER born 1 Nov 1825.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Anna Marg SPINDLER. [$]