Public information, by definition, is not private.
TOZIER, LINWOOD C. was born 8 April 1917, received Social Security number 006-01-8051 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 10 November 1994
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LINWOOD C TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LISA (the bride) married ROGER ROWE 10 November 1989 in New London, Connecticut, U.S.A. Special thanks to
https://www.reclaimtherecords.org/. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for LISA TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LISA was born 6 June 1948, received Social Security number 006-46-9038 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 30 May 2007
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LISA TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LISA M. was born 20 February 1964, received Social Security number 112-64-2152 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 24 October 2002
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LISA M TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LIZZIE was born 10 May 1893, received Social Security number 006-26-2946 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died September 1985
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LIZZIE TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Lizzie M. married in 1875 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Somerville, Volume 272, Page 165.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Lizzie M. Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, LLOYD was born 15 October 1893, received Social Security number 005-01-8715 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died August 1986
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LLOYD TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LLOYD L. died 8 April 1974 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for LLOYD L TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, L M. was born 29 April 1948, received Social Security number 004-50-6869 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 15 February 1989
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for L M TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LOIS J. was born 10 January 1924, received Social Security number 002-18-1754 (indicating New Hampshire) and, Death Master File says, died February 1992
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LOIS J TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LOLA P. was born 5 December 1910, received Social Security number 547-16-2958 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died 22 March 1999
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LOLA P TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LOUIS was born 23 June 1884, received Social Security number 565-36-2085 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died November 1967
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LOUIS TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Louisa A. (Getchell) married in 1904 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Adams, Volume 546, Page 39.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Louisa A. (Getchell) Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, LOUISE was born 15 April 1922, received Social Security number 006-16-8193 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died November 1972
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LOUISE TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LOUISE H. was born 19 March 1920, received Social Security number 004-24-6852 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 24 February 2001
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LOUISE H TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LUCIEL was born 12 August 1901, received Social Security number 236-24-3196 (indicating West Virginia) and, Death Master File says, died April 1981
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LUCIEL TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LUCILLE H. was born 18 October 1922, received Social Security number 448-14-8009 (indicating Oklahoma) and, Death Master File says, died April 1992
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LUCILLE H TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LULA M. was born 13 May 1915, received Social Security number 007-16-5593 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 23 December 1997
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LULA M TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Lulu A. married in 1907 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Lowell, Volume 571, Page 524.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Lulu A. Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Lulu Agnee married in 1907 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Somerville, Volume 571, Page 698.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Lulu Agnee Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, LURAH was born 6 September 1902, received Social Security number 555-05-9464 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died May 1975
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LURAH TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LYLE M. was born 29 December 1933, received Social Security number 005-36-9339 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 24 April 2004
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LYLE M TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LYNN (the bride) married LAWRENCE MUNIZ 9 October 1993 in Meriden, Connecticut, U.S.A. Special thanks to
https://www.reclaimtherecords.org/. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for LYNN TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, LYNN E. was born 2 November 1925, received Social Security number 005-22-5693 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 13 August 1995
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for LYNN E TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, M was born 9 March 1984, received Social Security number 362-02-8180 (indicating Michigan) and, Death Master File says, died January 1991
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for M TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Mabel Elzina, whose mother’s maiden name is Raybourne, was born 12 August 1905 in Iowa, and died 30 March 1919 in Woodbury County, Iowa, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mabel Elzina Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Mable Elzina was born 12 August 1905 in Woodbury County, Iowa, U.S.A. to a mother whose maiden name is Rayborn.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mable Elzina Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MADISON ELAINE was born 19 October 1998 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MADISON ELAINE TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, (Male) died in 1881 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Boston, Volume 330, Page 75.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for (Male) Tozier. [$]
Tozier, (Male) was born in 1881 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Boston, Volume 324, Page 25.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for (Male) Tozier. [$]
Tozier, (Male) was born in 1884 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Groveland, Volume 349, Page 239.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for (Male) Tozier. [$]
Tozier, (Male) was born in 1903 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Somerville, Volume 533, Page 635.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for (Male) Tozier. [$]
Tozier, (Male) was born in 1906 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Boston, Volume 561, Page 362.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for (Male) Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MALEEHA ANNAMAY was born 6 May 1999 in Missouri, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MALEEHA ANNAMAY TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, (Male Stillborn) was born in 1905 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Boston, Volume 553, Page 147.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for (Male Stillborn) Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Mamie married Erie F Hall 1904. The marriage was registered in Benton County, Oregon, U.S.A.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mamie Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARGARET was born 20 October 1898, received Social Security number 533-20-1463 (indicating Washington) and, Death Master File says, died July 1986
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGARET TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARGARET was born 22 March 1926, received Social Security number 559-30-6842 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died March 1987
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGARET TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARGARET was born 24 May 1940, received Social Security number 244-74-8763 (indicating North Carolina) and, Death Master File says, died August 1983
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGARET TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Margaret Burnett married in 1908 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Hanover, Volume 580, Page 186.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Margaret Burnett Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Margaret Burnett married in 1908 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Rockland, Volume 580, Page 229.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Margaret Burnett Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARGARET E. was born 17 July 1910, received Social Security number 005-54-5641 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 30 October 1988
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGARET E TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARGARET G. was born 4 July 1899, received Social Security number 006-20-6475 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 11 September 1994
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGARET G TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Margaret H. died in 1896 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Bradford, Volume 463, Page 423.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Margaret H. Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARGARET J. was born 19 December 1916, received Social Security number 391-12-6807 (indicating Wisconsin) and, Death Master File says, died 20 December 2006
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGARET J TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARGARET J. was born 3 February 1899, received Social Security number 004-64-2100 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 3 December 1990
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGARET J TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARGARET L. was born 13 February 1910, received Social Security number 005-40-8774 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 21 July 1989
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGARET L TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARGUERITE G. was born 19 April 1918, received Social Security number 005-44-4035 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 3 August 2001
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGUERITE G TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARGUERITE K. was born 16 December 1923, received Social Security number 295-14-9572 (indicating Ohio) and, Death Master File says, died 6 December 2011
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARGUERITE K TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARIAN B. was born 10 November 1898, received Social Security number 031-20-6143 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died October 1990
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARIAN B TOZIER. [$]
If you are agonizing over who is worse, Biden or Trump, you need to check out
Oliver. Don’t skip voting.
Tozier, Marie (mother) and Robert Roe Lowe had a baby, Robert Roe Lowe Jr, 31 July 1917 in Clackamas County, Oregon, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Marie Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Marie L., (Wife of veteran George Walter Tozier, who was PFC in the US ARMY during World War II) was born 7 February 1929, died 24 September 2007, and was buried in Section 12, Site 1834, in FT. SNELLING NATIONAL CEMETERY, 7601 34TH AVENUE, SOUTH, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55450 Telephone 1-612-726-1127, Website http://www.cem.va.gov/CEM/cems/nchp/ftsnelling.asp. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Marie L. Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARION died 9 December 2000 in Marlborough, Connecticut, U.S.A. This entry is useful if you already knew the place and approximate date, or the exact date but not the place. Special thanks to
https://www.reclaimtherecords.org/. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MARION TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARION was born 30 March 1929, received Social Security number 006-22-9726 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 15 March 1999
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARION TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Marion was born in 1907 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Boston, Volume 569, Page 59.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Marion Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARION A. was born 5 April 1929, received Social Security number 006-26-4356 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 19 December 2011
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARION A TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARION C. was born 15 March 1920, received Social Security number 122-12-5172 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 15 June 2006
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARION C TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARION M. was born 11 September 1925, received Social Security number 007-16-1192 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 9 December 2000
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARION M TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARION R. was born 11 November 1919, received Social Security number 579-10-9128 (indicating District of Columbia) and, Death Master File says, died 3 August 2010
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARION R TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Marion R., (Wife of veteran Douglas Ivan Tozier, who was SGT in the US MARINE CORPS, US MARINE CORPS during World War II) was born 11 November 1919, died 3 August 2010, and was buried in Section M, Row M, Site 47, in MAINE VETERANS’ MEMORIAL CEMETERY, BOX 916A, OLD BELGRADE ROAD, AUGUSTA, ME 04330 Telephone 1-207-287-3481, Website http://www.maine.gov/dvem/bvs/central.htm. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Marion R. Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARJORIE I. was born 9 April 1907, received Social Security number 028-28-0179 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 27 April 2000
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARJORIE I TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Mark E. (the groom) married Rhonda Michelle Abbott 16 April 1988 in Howard County, Maryland, U.S.A., according to the index entry for marriage certificate number 88-08375. Special thanks to
Reclaim the Records. Please consider donating to them so they can acquire more genealogy data.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mark E. Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Mark R., who was EN3 in the US NAVY, was born 17 March 1958, died 10 April 2004, and was buried in Section C, Row C, Site 17, in MAINE VETERANS’ MEMORIAL CEMETERY - MT VERNON RD, 163 MT VERNON ROAD, R 5 BOX 615, AUGUSTA, ME 04330 Telephone 1-207-287-3481, Website http://www.maine.gov/dvem/bvs/central.htm. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mark R. Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARK S. was born 29 October 1958, received Social Security number 116-52-7900 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 11 November 1999
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARK S TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARK W. was born 23 February 1957, received Social Security number 513-64-7959 (indicating Kansas) and, Death Master File says, died 11 January 2005
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARK W TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARSHA A. was born 14 October 1954, received Social Security number 021-44-4831 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 15 July 1997
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARSHA A TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Martha married in 1858 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Cambridge, Volume 118, Page 83.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Martha Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARY was born 10 September 1886, received Social Security number 536-50-2129 (indicating Washington) and, Death Master File says, died February 1982
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARY TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARY was born 15 January 1897, received Social Security number 561-60-1499 (indicating California) and, Death Master File says, died December 1980
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARY TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARY was born 5 July 1882, received Social Security number 007-01-1588 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died August 1966
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARY TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARY was born 9 October 1921, received Social Security number 015-18-6744 (indicating Massachusetts) and, Death Master File says, died 14 December 1991
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARY TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Mary married in 1887 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Lynn, Volume 379, Page 306.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mary Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARY A married 6 Aug 1863 in WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS, U.S.A. a groom named GEORGE F SMITH.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MARY A TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Mary A. died in 1856 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Concord, Volume 103, Page 62.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mary A. Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Mary A. died in 1867 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Methuen, Volume 202, Page 197.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mary A. Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, Mary B. (child of Not [no surname shown] (mother) ) was born 20 Apr 1901 in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mary B. TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MARY E who was 23 (born ABT 1965) married 5 NOV 1988 in EL PASO COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named FELIX S ESTRADA who was 32 (born ABT 1956).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MARY E TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Mary J. (Goodwin) died in 1903 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Amesbury, Volume 1, Page 342.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mary J. (Goodwin) Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Mary K. married in 1844-45 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Lowell, Volume 13, Page 41.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mary K. Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Mary L. (Cunningham) married in 1882 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Marlborough, Volume 335, Page 178.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mary L. (Cunningham) Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Mary Louisa was born in 1866 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Salisbury, Volume 186, Page 269.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mary Louisa Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MARYON J. was born 6 June 1927, received Social Security number 538-22-9904 (indicating Washington) and, Death Master File says, died 7 November 2010
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MARYON J TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Mary S. died in 1872 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Amesbury, Volume 247, Page 194.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Mary S. Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MAUDE A. was born 3 November 1922, received Social Security number 004-40-7782 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 4 June 1995
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MAUDE A TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Maud E. (Colby) married in 1896 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Haverhill, Volume 460, Page 376.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Maud E. (Colby) Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MAURICE was born 27 April 1877, received Social Security number 004-01-2739 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died December 1974
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MAURICE TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MAURICE L. was born 16 August 1927, received Social Security number 006-20-7421 (indicating Maine) and, Death Master File says, died 13 October 1993
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MAURICE L TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Maxine married Lew Henry Cochran in 1938 in Pacific County, Washington, U.S.A. Click the link to go to the entry on the Washington State Archives website, which contains an image of the record. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Maxine Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Maxine Latzel married Edward James Johnston in 1968 in Mason County, Washington, U.S.A. Click the link to go to the entry on the Washington State Archives website, which contains an image of the record. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Maxine Latzel Tozier. [$]
Tozier, May Frances was born in 1897 according to a Massachusetts vital record for Weston, Volume 467, Page 477.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for May Frances Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Maynard C (father) and Lillian Hufford had a baby, Maynard Sherman Tozier, 2 December 1917 in Coos County, Oregon, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Maynard C Tozier. [$]
Tozier, Maynard Sherman was born 2 December 1917 in Coos County, Oregon, U.S.A. to Maynard C Tozier and Lillian Hufford.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Maynard Sherman Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, M B. was born 13 January 1898, received Social Security number 057-28-8823 (indicating New York) and, Death Master File says, died 19 September 1992
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for M B TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MELISSA J who was 28 (born ABT 1960) married 19 JUN 1988 in HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS, U.S.A. a groom named THOMAS C FRANCIS who was 39 (born ABT 1949).
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MELISSA J TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MELVIN E. was born 31 January 1915, received Social Security number 396-03-8529 (indicating Wisconsin) and, Death Master File says, died 12 May 2000
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MELVIN E TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MERRILL was born 16 November 1923, received Social Security number 543-12-0721 (indicating Oregon) and, Death Master File says, died July 1972
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MERRILL TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MERRILL HUFFORD was born 16 NOV 1923 in OR; died 28 JUL 1972; and was buried in Shasta County, California, U.S.A..
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MERRILL HUFFORD TOZIER. [$]
Tozier, Merry Robin married Roy C Bradley in Clallam County, Washington, U.S.A. Click the link to go to the entry on the Washington State Archives website, which contains an image of the record. How cool is that? If this information helps you, please tell your genealogy friends where you found it: SortedByName.com.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for Merry Robin Tozier. [$]
TOZIER, MICHAEL A. was born 1 December 1961, received Social Security number 321-66-3889 (indicating Illinois) and, Death Master File says, died 23 May 2010
Source: Death Master File (public domain). Check
and Archives.com
for MICHAEL A TOZIER. [$]
TOZIER, MICHAEL E. (the groom) married KATHLEEN M. DONNELLY 12 November 1995 in Baltimore County, Maryland, U.S.A., according to the index entry for Maryland marriage certificate number 39068. Special thanks to
Reclaim the Records. Please consider donating to them.
Check the
Source file [free] and Archives.com
for MICHAEL E. TOZIER. [$]